As Nigeria joined the global community to commemorate World Mental Health Day, Mr. Peter Obi, former governor of Anambra State and Labour Party presidential candidate, sounded the alarm on the country’s escalating mental health crisis.
In a poignant message on his X handle, Obi emphasized that mental health remains a critically neglected issue in Nigeria.
Obi lamented that suicide cases, fueled by anxiety and depression, continue to rise, with the National Institute of Health reporting that 40 to 60 million Nigerians suffer from various mental health ailments. He attributed this surge to the worsening economic situation, characterized by hunger, poverty, and income inequalities, which have become a breeding ground for mental health issues.
Obi’s concerns are echoed by experts who point to Nigeria’s outdated mental health laws as a significant obstacle to addressing the crisis. The country’s Lunacy Act of 1958 has not been amended since its enactment, leaving mental health care in a state of disarray. The lack of dedicated authorities to assess compliance and support legislation has resulted in inadequate resources, facilities, and staff to cater to the needs of those struggling with mental illness.
To combat this crisis, experts advocate for comprehensive reform of Nigeria’s mental health laws, aligning them with international standards. This includes culturally sensitive legislation, integration of mental health training into primary care settings, and increased support for outpatient and community care services. By prioritizing mental health, Nigeria can begin to address the root causes of this growing menace and provide hope for those struggling in silence.
